Relevant life insurance calculator
With relevant life cover your company pays for your life insurance, usually as a business expense, so you don’t draw extra salary to pay for it. Compare the cost of the two for the 2026 to 2027 tax year and see the cover insurers allow on your pay. Results are shown on screen.
Where you live
Scotland has its own Income Tax bands.
The same premium for both ways of paying
A year before tax, from the company
A year. Used only for the cover limits.
Taxable profits a year, before this cost
Insurers set cover limits by age
Your estimate
£433
a year less for the company to pay through relevant life cover, after Corporation Tax relief
- Salary needed to pay it yourself
- £1,034 a year
- Income Tax and NI on that salary
- £434
- Employer’s NI on that salary
- £155
- Most cover insurers allow
- £1,200,000 to £1,500,000
Yearly cost to the company after tax relief
- Paying through your salary £874
- Relevant life cover £441
Tax rates for 2026 to 2027. The tables under the calculator show the sums and each insurer’s cover limit.
An on-screen estimate based on the figures you enter. It isn’t a recommendation or a quote.
About this calculator
This calculator compares two ways of paying for the same life cover. In the first, your company pays you enough extra salary to cover the premium after Income Tax and National Insurance, and pays employer’s National Insurance on top. In the second, the company pays the premium on a relevant life policy itself. The result is how much less the second costs the company each year, after Corporation Tax relief on each.
It uses the rates for the 2026 to 2027 tax year, which runs from 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027. Income Tax is worked out on salary above the Personal Allowance of £12,570, which goes down by £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the first £37,700 above the allowance is taxed at 20%, income up to £125,140 at 40% and income above that at 45%.
Income Tax bands are different if you live in Scotland. Choose Scotland and the calculator uses the six Scottish rates, from the 19% starter rate on the first £3,967 above the allowance to the 48% top rate above £125,140.
Directors pay National Insurance on their annual earnings rather than on each pay period. Employee National Insurance is 8% on earnings from £12,570 to £50,270 and 2% above that. The company pays employer’s National Insurance of 15% on earnings above £5,000, even when the director runs the payroll and is the only employee.
For the financial year that started on 1 April 2026, Corporation Tax is 19% on profits up to £50,000 and 25% on profits over £250,000. In between, the main rate is reduced by marginal relief using a standard fraction of 3/200, which works out at 26.5% on each extra pound of profit. The calculator assumes a 12-month accounting period and no associated companies: the limits are lower for a shorter period or for a company with associated companies.
Salary and employer’s National Insurance count as costs before Corporation Tax. HMRC’s rule against deducting National Insurance leaves out employer’s (secondary Class 1) contributions, and doesn’t deny a deduction for gross salaries before employee National Insurance is taken off. Zurich says HMRC usually views relevant life premiums as an allowable business expense if they meet the legislative criteria, while Aviva says this must be agreed with HMRC. The calculator gives both ways of paying full relief.
Both use the premium you enter: we haven’t assumed one route costs more than the other with the insurer. The salary is taken to be your only taxable income. Everything is worked out in your browser, and the figures you enter aren’t sent to us or saved.
A worked example
With the figures the calculator starts with, a £50 a month premium for a director on a £60,000 salary, in a company with £100,000 of profits, works out like this.
| Through your salary | Relevant life cover | |
|---|---|---|
| Premium a year £50 × 12 | £600 | £600 |
| Extra salary the company pays Leaves the premium after tax and NI | £1,034 | £0 |
| Income Tax on it At 40%, the higher rate | £414 | £0 |
| Employee National Insurance on it At 2% above £50,270 | £21 | £0 |
| Employer’s National Insurance At 15% above £5,000 | £155 | £0 |
| Cost to the company Salary and employer’s NI, or the premium | £1,190 | £600 |
| Less Corporation Tax relief At 26.5% on profits of £100,000 | −£315 | −£159 |
| Cost after tax relief | £874 | £441 |
The difference is £433 a year. Two things drive it. Paying through salary means grossing up the premium for Income Tax and employee National Insurance and then adding employer’s National Insurance. Corporation Tax relief is given on both, but at 26.5% it only takes back part of the extra cost. The gap is larger for higher-rate and additional-rate taxpayers, and smaller when the extra salary would fall within the Personal Allowance.
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How much relevant life cover can you get?
Insurers cap relevant life cover at a multiple of the employee’s pay, and the multiple falls with age. The table shows the most each insurer’s published multiple would allow for someone aged 40 with pay of £60,000 a year, your salary and dividends added together. It isn’t what you’d be offered: that depends on your health and the evidence of earnings the insurer asks for.
| Insurer and policy | Most cover | Published limit |
|---|---|---|
| Legal & General Relevant Life Plan | £1,500,000 (25 times) | Up to 25 times remuneration at 18 to 49, 20 times at 50 to 59 and 15 times at 60 to 73 Ages 18 to 73 at the start. Pay: salary, bonuses, benefits in kind and regular dividends from shares in the employer’s company. |
| Royal London Relevant Life Plan | £1,500,000 (25 times) | Up to 30 times annual total remuneration under 40, 25 times at 40 to 49, 20 times at 50 to 59 and 15 times from 60 Ages 18 to 73 at the start. Pay: total remuneration could include dividends, benefits in kind and bonus. |
| Zurich Relevant Life | £1,200,000 (20 times) | Up to 30 times total remuneration at 18 to 39, 20 times at 40 to 49 and 15 times from 50 Ages 18 to 73 at the start. Pay: salary, bonuses, benefits in kind and dividends earned. |
From each insurer’s policy summary, key features or adviser page, checked on 5 October 2026. Insurers can change their limits, and the documents when you apply are what count.
Some insurers also publish cash limits. Scottish Widows’ Relevant Life Cover runs from a £10,000 minimum to a maximum of £18,000,000 for level cover, and Royal London lists its amount of cover as unlimited, alongside the multiples of pay above.
Large amounts need more evidence. Legal & General asks for evidence of earnings for cover over £3,500,000, and takes any life cover the employee already has into account when it works out the maximum.
How relevant life cover is taxed
Relevant life cover is a life policy your employer takes out on you, with the payout going to your family. For a policy on one person to count as a relevant life policy, HMRC’s conditions include:
- A lump sum is paid if the person dies under a set age, no older than 75.
- The policy has no surrender value and pays only the benefits allowed.
- The money can only go to individuals or charities.
- Tax avoidance isn’t a main purpose of the policy.
For you. Section 307 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 says no income tax arises under the general charge on benefits on what an employer provides for a retirement or death benefit. HMRC’s manual says relevant life premiums don’t create a charge under the rules for employer-financed retirement benefits schemes, and that a benefit in kind charge may be exempted by section 307, depending on the circumstances. That is why the calculator adds no tax for you on the relevant life side.
For the company. A company can’t deduct expenses that aren’t incurred wholly and exclusively for its trade. HMRC’s manual says pay above a reasonable reward for the work may not be a genuine trade expense, and then looks at whether the whole package of salary, benefits and pension contributions was paid wholly and exclusively for the trade. Zurich and Legal & General both say the tax position isn’t guaranteed.
For your family. HMRC says a payment from a relevant life policy isn’t charged under the employer-financed scheme rules. Legal & General says its payouts should be free from UK Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax, and that under a suitable trust the death benefit shouldn’t form part of the estate for Inheritance Tax. Our guide to relevant life insurance covers trusts, critical illness options and what happens if you leave the business.
Who can have relevant life cover
Relevant life cover is for employees, and that includes company directors. Zurich says directors, including shareholding directors, can be treated as employees for this type of policy, and Legal & General gives directors on PAYE and salaried partners as examples.
It can’t cover a business owner who isn’t an employee. Legal & General says sole traders, equity partners and equity members of an LLP aren’t eligible, although Aviva says the policy can cover their employees. If you work for yourself, see life insurance for the self-employed.
The quote forms on this site are for personal life insurance in your own name. Relevant life cover is taken out by the business, so it isn’t arranged through them.
What the calculator leaves out
Dividends. A company can’t count dividends as business costs for Corporation Tax, and Scottish taxpayers pay the same tax on dividends as the rest of the UK. The calculator compares relevant life cover with salary only, and doesn’t work out tax on dividends. If extra salary would push your dividends into a higher band, paying personally could cost more than it shows.
Employment Allowance. Employment Allowance lets eligible employers reduce their National Insurance bill by up to £10,500 in 2026 to 2027. A company whose only employee paying employer’s National Insurance is its sole director can’t claim it. If your company does claim it, extra salary may cost less employer’s National Insurance than the calculator shows.
Other income and reliefs. Income from other jobs or property, pension contributions and student loan repayments all change what you’d keep from extra salary, and losses the company has carried forward change its Corporation Tax. For a figure that takes all of this into account, ask an accountant.
Relevant life insurance calculator questions
Not usually. Section 307 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 says no income tax arises under the general benefits charge on what an employer provides for a death benefit. HMRC says a benefit in kind charge may be exempted by section 307, depending on the circumstances.
Insurers set a multiple of your pay that falls with age. Legal & General allows up to 25 times remuneration at 18 to 49, Royal London up to 30 times total remuneration under 40, and Zurich 30 times at 18 to 39 and 15 times from 50. The table on this page works it out for your age and pay.
It depends on your tax position. The saving comes from not having to draw extra salary, so the more tax and National Insurance that salary would carry, the bigger it is. With the calculator’s starting figures, a £50 a month premium costs the company £433 a year less as relevant life cover. Enter your own figures to see yours.
With personal life insurance you pay the premiums yourself. With relevant life cover the employer pays them, the payout can only go to individuals or charities, and the policy has no surrender value.
Not for themselves. Legal & General says sole traders, equity partners and equity members of an LLP aren’t eligible. Aviva says a sole trader can use it to cover their employees.
HMRC says a payment from a relevant life policy isn’t charged under the employer-financed scheme rules. Legal & General says its payouts should be free from UK Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax, and outside the estate for Inheritance Tax under a suitable trust.
Yes. Choose Scotland and it uses the Scottish Income Tax bands for 2026 to 2027, which apply to wages. National Insurance and Corporation Tax are worked out in the same way for both choices.
Sources
The facts on this page come from these sources.
- GOV.UK: "Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances: current rates and allowances" (opens in a new tab); "Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027" (opens in a new tab); "National Insurance for company directors" (opens in a new tab); "Corporation Tax rates and allowances" (opens in a new tab); "CTM03925 - Small profits rate: financial year 2023 onwards: no associated companies: profits exceeding the lower limit: marginal relief" (opens in a new tab); "Corporation Tax rates, expenses and reliefs: rates" (opens in a new tab); "BIM42523 - Specific deductions: administration: National Insurance contributions" (opens in a new tab); "EIM15045 - Employer-financed retirement benefits schemes: relevant life policies" (opens in a new tab); "BIM47105 - Specific deductions: staffing costs: payments to dependants and close relatives" (opens in a new tab); "Running a limited company: taking money out of a limited company" (opens in a new tab); "Scottish Income Tax: what you’ll pay" (opens in a new tab); "Employment Allowance: check if you’re eligible" (opens in a new tab) · gov.uk, accessed 5 October 2026.
- Zurich: "Key features of the Zurich Relevant Life policy (PW720504007 08/25)" (opens in a new tab) · zurichintermediary.co.uk, accessed 5 October 2026.
- Aviva: "Policy Summary of Relevant Life Insurance (AL18004)" (opens in a new tab) · static.aviva.io, accessed 5 October 2026.
- Legal & General: "Relevant Life Plan Policy Summary (QGI12848 - 2026/01)" (opens in a new tab) · legalandgeneral.com, accessed 5 October 2026.
- Royal London: "Details of our Relevant Life Plan (adviser site)" (opens in a new tab) · adviser.royallondon.com, accessed 5 October 2026.
- Scottish Widows: "Relevant Life Cover (adviser product page)" (opens in a new tab) · adviser.scottishwidows.co.uk, accessed 5 October 2026.
- legislation.gov.uk: "Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, section 307: Death or retirement benefit provision" (opens in a new tab); "Corporation Tax Act 2009, section 54: Expenses not wholly and exclusively for trade and unconnected losses" (opens in a new tab) · legislation.gov.uk, accessed 5 October 2026.
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